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Introduction
1. Introduction to the UNIX Operating System
- 1.1. What is UNIX?
- 1.2. Types of Unix
- 1.3. The UNIX operating system
- 1.4. Files and processes
- 1.5. The Directory Structure
- 1.6. Starting an UNIX terminal
2. Tutorial One
- 2.1. Listing files and directories
- 2.2. Making Directories
- 2.3. Changing to a different Directory
- 2.4. The directories . and ..
- 2.5. Pathnames
- 2.6. More about home directories and pathnames
- 2.7. Summary
3. Tutorial Two
- 3.1. Creating files
- 3.2. Copying Files
- 3.3. Moving Files
- 3.4. Removing Files and directories
- 3.5. Displaying the contents of a file on the screen
- 3.6. Searching the contents of a file
- 3.7. Summary
4. Tutorial Three
- 4.1. Redirection
- 4.2. Redirecting the Input
- 4.3. Redirecting the Output
- 4.4. Pipes
- 4.5. Summary
5. Tutorial Four
- 5.1. Wildcards
- 5.2. Filename Conventions
- 5.3. Getting Help
- 5.4. Summary
6. Tutorial Five
- 6.1. File system security (access rights)
- 6.2. Changing access rights
- 6.3. Processes and Jobs
- 6.4. Listing suspended and background processes
- 6.5. Killing a process
- 6.6. Summary
7. Tutorial Six
- 7.1. Other useful Unix commands
- 7.2. Summary
8. Tutorial Seven
- 8.1. Compiling UNIX software packages
- 8.2. Download source code
- 8.3. Extracting source code
- 8.4. Configuring and creating the Makefile
- 8.5. Building the package
- 8.6. Running the software
- 8.7. Stripping unnecessary code
- 8.8. Summary
9. Tutorial Eight
- 9.1. UNIX variables
- 9.2. Environment variables
- 9.3. Shell variables
- 9.4. Using and setting variables
- 9.5. Setting shell variables in the .cshrc file
- 9.6. Setting the path
- 9.7. Summary
10. Tutorial Nine
- 10.1. What is *vi*?
- 10.2. Essential commands
- 10.3. Practical introduction to *vim*
11. Tutorial Ten
- 11.1. Introduction to shell script
- 11.2. Create and execute a script
- 11.3. Passing parameters to the shell
12. Annex I: basic commands
13. Annex II: First steps with Erle
14. Annex III: Network connection with Erle
- 14.1. Connecting with Erle
- 14.2. A new Erle-terminal
- 14.3. Transferring files form your computer to Erle

Erle Robotics Unix Introduction Gitbook Free

Summary

ENVIRONMENT variables

Variable	Meaning
USER	your login name
HOME	the path name of your home directory
HOST	the name of the computer you are using
ARCH	the architecture of the computers processor
DISPLAY	the name of the computer screen to display X windows
PRINTER	the default printer to send print jobs
PATH	the directories the shell should search to find a command
OSTYPE	The value of this is the current operating system you are using

Shell variables

Variable	Meaning
cwd	your current working directory
home	the path name of your home directory
path	the directories the shell should search to find a command
prompt	the text string used to prompt for interactive commands shell your login shell

Other commands

Command	Meaning
printenv pipe less	show all values of environmment variables
set pipe less	show all values of shell variables